NFO in law

June 2012 Question 4 Discuss the criminal obligation of Jameela and of Leah arising out of the Incidents in the town. First ot all there is a electric bombardment with the initial contact that Jameela has on batch. The AR of battery is infliction of illegal violence. Battery is defined as being the slightest touch without permit as In the upshot of Cole v Turner, the knocking in to Ken is this touch without his permission. When she knocked into Ken this light-emitting diode to him to fall. This is an ABH as this battery led to further damage with Ken falling down.The AR of ABH Is common s hind enddalize occasioning In actual bodily harm. Miller defines this as all injustice or Injury calculated to interfere with the health or comfort of the V, in which the falling down would cause Ken to go some discomfort with falling to the ground. However this fall resulted In Ken breaking his hip. This Is a GBH S20 as this break would wealthy person caused him to go to hospital. The A R of G3H S20 Is causing wound or G3H. There isnt a wound and and then there is only grave bodily harm.The eccentric person of smith defines grievous as meaning really sincere harm hich includes broken bones. The subject field of Bollom states that the seriousness of the harm scales with the age of the victim, as Ken in this scenario Is venerable man the seriousness of the fall was serious as his body Is weaker and therefore there Is more damage that is done, affecting the graveness of the injury. Therefore the AR of GBH S20 has been established. Then there Is the liability of the heart attack the Kens wife ( iris diaphragm) suttered when he got knocked down.Again this is a G3H S20 and the AR is stated above. It is a GBH S20 as the harm that was caused was serious as it caused iris m any weeks to recover. Again the case of 30110m help as the age of Iris comes in to play when affecting the seriousness. There isnt any causation issues as the chain isnt broken as the thin skull r ules that defects that werent know to he D, Haystead doesnt break the chain and therefore It doesnt matter that Iris may have had a bad heart there is still is a chain of causation.Even though Jameela didnt directly inflict the GBH S20 the case of Martin states that it foot be caused indirectly in which watching her husband fall and get hurt indirectly caused her to have a heart attack. The AR of GBH S20 has been established for Iris The MR of GBH is direct intention or subjective recklessness causing some harm, defined by the case of Mowatt. Some harm can be Interpreted as anything as small as a battery. For the GdH s20 on Ken, subjective recklessness can be used as in the case of Cunningham. hich states that first there has to be and unjustified luck and that the D had taken this risk anyway. In this case Jameela was In a large crowd and started lashing out knowing that there would be a risk that she would hit someone and cause some of the harrn Jameela ould have perceived this risk as she was in a large hood knowing that this would make her panic because of the delusions that she has due to her paranoid schizophrenia.Transferred enmity can be used as a way of proving the MR of G8H S20 on Iris as well. Transferred malice can only be used on person to person with similar crime, in which this scenario is and theretore it can be used. The case ot Mitchell can be used as it is similar as this case as the D as in busy place and the carry out that they took led to an old person breaking a hip. Transfer malice would be usband hurt on the floor and therefore the MR of the offence on Ken is transferred over to Iris as well.Therefore there is the MR of GBH S2 established for two Ken and Iris. When Leah intervened she would have first committed a battery as she would have had to grab hold of Jameela in some form. The AR of battery is stated above. The case of Thomas states that the slightest touch even of clothing is rich for a battery, in which Leah may have gr abbed Jameela by the top as a way of trying to control her on which would be a battery. Then there is an ABH, again stated above, as