Ineffectiveness of Communism Exposed in Animal Farm :: Animal Farm Essays

At one level, George Orwells brute arouse is an entertaining fable of an animal revolution in England. How ever so, beneath this open storyline lie several bleak invited readings presented through textual features such as literary devices, characters and events which parallel the Bolshevik revolution. These readings, achieved through marginalising certain information and privileging separate information, lead readers to adopt a pessimistic attitude toward crabby groups and political ideologies. Among Orwells invited readings are the tendency of communist governments to become corrupt, the wickedness of extensive authority and the effectiveness of propaganda.Throughout Animal provoke, Orwell leads readers to muckle communism pessimistically by suggesting that communist governments are hypocritical and debase ethical principles. Communism is founded upon beliefs of freedom and mateity. Indeed, when Old Major paints vivid pictures of animals victuals freely, he als o points out that no animal must ever tyrannise over his own kind and that all animals are equal (p.6). However, later in the novella, the pigs, having established themselves as the upper class, reign supreme. The pigs potency the other animals to labour endlessly while they lead lives of luxury. Their oppression culminates at the modification of the final commandment to All animals are equal, but around are more equal than others (p.85). Despite Old Majors dream of liberation and equality for all animals, democracy fails to materialise at Animal Farm. Here, Orwells text suggests that communism often becomes corrupt and violates the principles that founded it, leading(a) readers to view communism negatively. This is reinforced when Orwell draws parallels between the corruption of Animal Farm and the corruption of the ideals of the Russian Revolution. Rivals for Soviet leadership Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin are burlesqued by snowball and Napoleon respectively. Privileged reader s who are aware of the events in the Russian Revolution comprehend the irony and are thus presented with two communist governments that failed. Consequently, readers are led to believe that communism rarely works. While communism may be an unsuccessful form of government, its disastrous effects were worsened by extensive authority in the hands of corrupt leaders.Orwell privileges the concept that the vices of leaders possessing extensive authority are reflected in the society which they govern. Napoleon, who is the leader of Animal Farm, is naturally selfish. This trait is exhibited when Napoleon and the pigs lead luxurious lives while the other animals live in poverty. For example, after Mr Jones is overthrown it was agreed that the milk and the windfall applesshould be reserved for the pigs alone (p.